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Understanding and Managing Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

  • Writer: Natalie Mereniuk
    Natalie Mereniuk
  • Nov 22
  • 3 min read

Feeling Down When the Seasons Change? You’re Not Alone



As the days get shorter and the weather gets colder, many people notice a drop in mood, energy, or motivation. For some, this is more than just the “winter blues.” This is called Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD.


SAD is a type of depression that tends to happen at the same time each year, usually in the fall and winter, and goes away in spring and summer. It’s not your fault — it’s influenced by changes in sunlight, sleep patterns, and even your body’s natural chemicals that affect mood.


Table of Contents


Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

Amidst a wintry landscape, a person walks with their head bowed, embodying a sense of solitude and reflection.
Amidst a wintry landscape, a person walks with their head bowed, embodying a sense of solitude and reflection.

What is SAD?

SAD is a type of depression that happens at the same time each year, usually in fall and winter. Symptoms usually lift during spring and summer.

Signs you might have SAD:

  • Feeling sad, hopeless, or low most of the day

  • Losing interest in activities you usually enjoy

  • Feeling very tired or sluggish

  • Sleeping more than usual

  • Craving carbs or gaining weight

  • Trouble concentrating

  • Wanting to isolate from others

If these symptoms feel familiar, you’re not imagining it — SAD is real, common, and treatable.


Why SAD Happens

Several factors may play a role:

  • Less sunlight: affects your body’s internal clock

  • Brain chemicals: serotonin may drop in winter

  • More melatonin: can make you sleepier

  • Lower vitamin D: from sunlight may impact mood


Quick Tips to Manage SAD

1. Get More Light

  • Go outside during daylight, especially in the morning

  • Consider a light therapy box if sunlight is limited

2. Stay Active

  • Daily walks or short exercise sessions release mood-boosting chemicals

3. Keep a Routine

  • Regular sleep and daily activities help maintain energy

  • Schedule things you enjoy, even if you don’t feel like it

4. Connect with Others

  • Chat with friends or family — social connection fights isolation

5. Eat Well & Support Vitamin D

  • Eat balanced meals

  • Consider vitamin D supplements after talking with a doctor

6. Take Care of Your Thoughts

  • Notice negative thinking and remind yourself SAD is temporary

  • Practice self-compassion and gratitude


How Talk Therapy Can Help

Therapy isn’t just CBT — any supportive talk therapy can help:

  • Process Emotions: explore sadness or low energy safely with a professional

  • Develop Coping Skills: learn strategies to manage symptoms and improve routines

  • Spot Patterns: identify thoughts or behaviors that worsen SAD

  • Feel Supported: talking with someone who listens can reduce isolation

  • Prepare for Next Season: learn how to act early before symptoms worsen

Simply put, therapy helps you feel more in control, less alone, and prepared for winter months.


When to Get Professional Help

Seek help immediately if:

  • Your mood drops significantly

  • You lose interest in daily life

  • You have thoughts of harming yourself

You don’t have to face SAD alone — support is available.


Key Takeaway

SAD is common and treatable. By getting light, staying active, keeping a routine, connecting socially, and using talk therapy, you can maintain your mood even during darker months.

Early awareness and small daily steps can make winter manageable — and even enjoyable.


We’d love to hear from you! Here are some ways to interact with this post:


💬 Share Your Experience

Do you notice changes in your mood during the winter? Leave a comment below and let us know — sharing helps others feel less alone.

📅 Book a Consultation

If you want personalized support, schedule a talk therapy session in Edmonton today. https://www.medicaltraumatherapy.com/

📄 Download a Free Winter Wellness Checklist Below!



Please note that therapy cannot be conducted via the Blog.. If you are experiencing a crisis and require urgent support, visit your nearest hospital emergency department or call the 24-Hour Distress Line 780-482-4357 (HELP).


 
 
 

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Medical Trauma Therapy is located on Treaty 6 territory, a traditional meeting grounds, gathering place, and travelling route to the Cree, Saulteaux (So-toe), Blackfoot, Métis, Dene (De-nay) and Nakota Sioux (Sue). We acknowledge all the many First Nations, Métis, and Inuit whose footsteps have marked these lands for centuries.

© 2024 by Natalie Mereniuk

Edmonton, AB
Canada

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